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The fully functioning person by Carl Rogers
The fully functioning person
A growing openness to experience –
- An increasingly existential lifestyle – living each moment fully –
not distorting the moment to fit personality or self concept but
allowing personality and self concept to emanate from the experience.
This results in excitement, daring, adaptability, tolerance,
spontaneity, and a lack of rigidity and suggests a foundation of trust.
"To open one's spirit to what is going on now, and discover in that
present process whatever structure it appears to have" (Rogers 1961)[15]
- Increasing organismic trust – they trust their own judgment and
their ability to choose behavior that is appropriate for each moment.
They do not rely on existing codes and social norms but trust that as
they are open to experiences they will be able to trust their own sense
of right and wrong.
- Freedom of choice – not being shackled by the restrictions that
influence an incongruent individual, they are able to make a wider range
of choices more fluently. They believe that they play a role in
determining their own behavior and so feel responsible for their own
behavior.
- Creativity – it follows that they will feel more free to be
creative. They will also be more creative in the way they adapt to their
own circumstances without feeling a need to conform.
- Reliability and constructiveness – they can be trusted to act
constructively. An individual who is open to all their needs will be
able to maintain a balance between them. Even aggressive needs will be
matched and balanced by intrinsic goodness in congruent individuals.
- A rich full life – he describes the life of the fully functioning
individual as rich, full and exciting and suggests that they experience
joy and pain, love and heartbreak, fear and courage more intensely.
Rogers' description of the good life:
This process of the good life is not, I am
convinced, a life for the faint-hearted. It involves the stretching and
growing of becoming more and more of one's potentialities. It involves
the courage to be. It means launching oneself fully into the stream of
life. (Rogers 1961)[15]
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